Qingming Festival

also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day

An ancient day of honouring ancestors at their graves, sweeping tombs and making offerings of food and joss paper.

When: Around 4–6 April (15 days after the spring equinox) Origin: China Region: East Asia & Pacific

About Qingming Festival

Qingming — meaning 'pure brightness' — is one of the twenty-four solar terms in the East Asian calendar and a major day of ancestor veneration. Families travel (often long distances) to clean ancestral graves, offer food and tea, burn incense and joss paper, and place fresh willow branches at the headstone. The day's traditions trace back to the cold-food festival (Hanshi) of the 7th century BCE, which honoured the loyal courtier Jie Zitui.

For a deeper historical treatment, see Qingming Festival — Wikipedia.

Although Qingming is solemn, it is not bleak: it falls in the soft warmth of early April, when peach and willow are in flower, and the second half of the day traditionally turns to spring outings (taqing) — kite-flying, picnics, riverside walks. The festival is recognised as a public holiday in mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. Cards sent at Qingming are restrained and respectful, often to friends who have lost someone in the previous year.

Traditional greetings

The phrases below are the ones most often used to mark Qingming Festival in person, by phone, and on cards. The native-script column shows the greeting as a recipient would read it; the transliteration is for those who would like to say it aloud; the English column is a literal rather than a poetic translation.

LanguageGreetingTransliterationEnglish
Mandarin 清明节 Qīng míng jié Qingming Festival (often without "happy")
Mandarin 缅怀先人 Miǎn huái xiān rén Remembering our ancestors

Design tips for printable Qingming Festival cards

Hand-printed cards for Qingming Festival reward restraint and specific reference. The notes below distil what the most thoughtful cards in the tradition tend to do — and what the most commercial ones tend to get wrong.

  • Soft greens, willow grey, and a single sprig of willow — never red, never gold.
  • A kite high above a low horizon line speaks to the festival's quieter second half.
  • Avoid 'happy' anywhere on the cover — Qingming is a remembrance, not a celebration.
  • Use uncoated, soft-touch papers with deckled edges; gloss reads wrong here.
  • Inside, leave the verse short and simple — the recipient's grief, not the designer's voice, sets the tone.

A starting palette:

Five verses for Qingming Festival cards

Each verse below is short enough to copy onto a folded card by hand. They progress from formal to intimate; pick the one that best fits the relationship and the year you are writing into.

  • On Qingming, a willow branch on the headstone, and a quiet half-day to remember whoever you most miss.
  • May the brightness of the season find you out of doors, and may the long walk home feel a little lighter.
  • Pure brightness, pure remembrance — holding you and yours as the kites go up.
  • There are graves we sweep and graves we carry inside us. May both feel honoured today.
  • From our family to yours, on a quiet April morning — a small bow toward the people we still love even when we cannot see them.

Related cultural holidays

Other holidays observed in the East Asia & Pacific family of traditions: