Navratri

also known as Sharad Navratri

Nine nights of devotion to the goddess Durga in her nine forms, marked by fasting, garba dance, and Vijayadashami on the tenth day.

When: Nine nights in Ashvin (September–October) Origin: India Region: South Asia

About Navratri

Navratri — 'nine nights' — is the autumn festival devoted to the goddess Durga and her nine forms (Navadurga). It re-enacts her nine-night battle with the buffalo demon Mahishasura, ending in his defeat on the tenth day, Vijayadashami or Dussehra. Each night has its own colour, its own form of the goddess, and its own ritual focus, from Shailaputri on the first to Siddhidatri on the ninth.

For a deeper historical treatment, see Navratri — Wikipedia.

Regional expressions vary widely: Gujarat dances garba and dandiya raas in concentric circles around a clay lamp; Bengal celebrates Durga Puja with elaborate pandals; Tamil Nadu sets up Golu, a tiered display of dolls; the Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh holds a week-long royal procession. Cards exchanged for Navratri tend to be sent at the beginning of the nine nights, with a wish for energy through the festival itself.

Traditional greetings

The phrases below are the ones most often used to mark Navratri in person, by phone, and on cards. The native-script column shows the greeting as a recipient would read it; the transliteration is for those who would like to say it aloud; the English column is a literal rather than a poetic translation.

LanguageGreetingTransliterationEnglish
Hindi शुभ नवरात्रि Shubh Navratri Auspicious Navratri
Gujarati નવરાત્રીની શુભકામનાઓ Navratri ni shubhkamnao Navratri blessings
Bengali শুভ দুর্গা পূজা Shubho Durga Puja Auspicious Durga Puja

Design tips for printable Navratri cards

Hand-printed cards for Navratri reward restraint and specific reference. The notes below distil what the most thoughtful cards in the tradition tend to do — and what the most commercial ones tend to get wrong.

  • A single dandiya stick or the silhouette of a garba circle is more legible at card scale than a full pandal.
  • Use the colour of the day the card will be opened — many families follow the nine-day colour calendar.
  • For Bengali Durga Puja cards, render the goddess as a clay-idol silhouette with the unmistakable third eye.
  • Golu cards work beautifully as folded triptychs — three tiers of dolls visible when opened.
  • Avoid red-and-gold default — Navratri has nine palettes, use the underused ones (peacock green, royal blue).

A starting palette:

Five verses for Navratri cards

Each verse below is short enough to copy onto a folded card by hand. They progress from formal to intimate; pick the one that best fits the relationship and the year you are writing into.

  • May the nine nights bring you nine kinds of strength — and the tenth morning, a quiet victory. Shubh Navratri.
  • From the first lamp to the last bow at the goddess's feet, may every night be lit on time. Happy Navratri.
  • Garba in the courtyard, dandiya in the hand, and the year's heaviness left at the door — that is my wish for your nine nights.
  • Durga's strength, Lakshmi's grace, Saraswati's clarity — may all three find you this Navratri.
  • A small clay lamp, a circle of family, and the mother goddess at the centre of it all — shubh Navratri.

Related cultural holidays

Other holidays observed in the South Asia family of traditions: